There are several types of tourists and travelers. Some of them like to relax in five-star hotels, swim in the pool, and eat in expensive restaurants. Other travelers love unexplored places, live in rented bungalows and sometimes even in tents, seek new discoveries and swim in the ocean or clean mountain rivers. On the other hand, even those who are accustomed to a comfortable vacation with developed infrastructure sometimes want to try something new and inspiring. And everyone is looking for the best holidays in the world.
In this article we will tell you about the most amazing and least explored national parks on the globe. It is probably impossible to cover everything in one article, but we will try to highlight the most interesting ones. Of course – in our opinion.
Why national parks?
The thing is that usually the status of a national park or reserve provides legal protection at the legislative level. In addition, it imposes various restrictions on construction and movement around the territory, on deforestation and hunting for animals and birds. Legislative norms are not always observed, but this is a subject for a separate discussion. The main thing is that restrictions at the legislative level allow for better preservation of biodiversity, flora and fauna, ecology and natural beauty.
Tara, the pearl of Serbia
Tara National Park is a natural corner of Serbia that amazes with its pristine beauty and richness. Situated in the western part of the country, the park occupies a significant part of the mountain of the same name and is famous for its deep canyons, dense forests, crystal clear rivers and, of course, a diverse wildlife. Outside of Europe, Tara park is not well known, but it can surprise with a lot of stunning places.
Tara is a real paradise for nature lovers. Dense coniferous forests cover most of the park, creating a feeling of privacy and tranquility. Here you can find many rare species of plants and animals. Of particular value are the ancient Pancic firs, which are endemic to the Balkan Peninsula. In addition to natural beauty, Tara is also rich in cultural heritage. The park is home to ancient monasteries, such as Rača, which are monuments of Serbian architecture.
Drina Canyon
One of the most impressive places in the park is the Drina River Canyon. This is one of the deepest gorges in Europe, which amazes with its scale and beauty. The emerald waters of the river, steep cliffs and dense forests create a truly breathtaking landscape that can be enjoyed during trekking.
Actually, Tara National Park offers many opportunities for active recreation. Here you can go hiking along picturesque trails, ride a bike, go rafting on the Drina River, go rock climbing or just relax on the shore of the lake.
The gulf of Chiriqui, Panama – wildlife vacation
To be precise, the Gulf of Chiriqui is not entirely a national park. However, since there are several reserves and specially protected natural areas appears on its territory, the entire gulf is traditionally considered a national park. Part of the water area around Coiba island has the status of UNESCO World Heritage.
Illegal hunting
In the past, poaching often occurred here, in particular, many rare and valuable species suffered. For example, the population of some rare parrots and large green turtles has decreased greatly, which almost led to their extinction in the Gulf of Panama. Some animals were eaten, others were illegally sold abroad.
It is important to understand that we are not only talking about the continental part of Panama and coastline, where many wild animals live in the depths of the jungle. We are also talking about the islands, where wildlife is isolated from humans, since many islands are uninhabited. This isolation makes poaching a profitable business when no one can protect nature from destruction.
Today, the situation has completely changed. After the status of Chiriqui and legislation of Panama was changed, cases of poaching are extremely rare. This is also facilitated by the UNESCO protection status. Today, illegal hunters sometimes organize isolated raids, but now many volunteers and eco-activists care about biodiversity and the preservation of rare species. The authorities provide all possible assistance.
Isla Parida – one of the best tropical islands in Central America
The islands off the coast of Chiriqui deserve special attention. Among the many uninhabited islands, there are several most picturesque, and Isla Parida will be in first place.
There have been no human settlements here for many centuries. The exception is the pirates, who sometimes stopped here during the Golden Age of Piracy to repair ships, rest and replenish supplies. There are legends among locals about treasures buried on this, and, possibly, several neighboring islands.
Most of the island’s territory is occupied by dense forests, where many wild animals, birds, snakes and insects live. This should be taken into account if you are going to take long walks. There are no human settlements here, but there is a small cafe on the shore that serves dishes of fresh fish and seafood. You can find several tourist routes for trekking on the island, but territory is mostly unexplored.
Uninhabited paradise
If you want to find a place on the globe where no man has ever set foot, it’s time to turn your attention to the Chiriqui National Park – to the Isla Parida. Dense vegetation and rich wildlife attract ecotourism enthusiasts here. The sand on the beach can sometimes have a dark shade due to volcanic inclusions.
The island is a favorite place for large green turtles, which return here every year to create offspring, since the absence of people and excellent ecology allow them to lay eggs in peace and safety. From time to time, various environmental organizations, both local and international, provide the necessary assistance and support.
In the near future, a small eco-tourism zone is planned to be built on the island, where there will be no long-term buildings, and all activities will comply with environmental standards. It will be one of the best places for vacation in the gulf of Chiriqui, for nature lovers, who wanna meditate in the tropical uninhabitable paradise and swim with the turtles.
What is important is that part of the income is planned to be donated to the development of ecology and the restoration of the population of endangered species, including large green turtles.
However, today another place in Chiriqui gulf is more famous, and this is..
Paradise island in Panama – Coiba
This is one of the most picturesque and famous places off the coast of Panama. If Isla Parida is a paradise that few people know about, then Coiba Island has already managed to gain a reputation. It also has the status of a national park, and preserves great biodiversity.
For a long time, access to the island was limited because a prison operated here. However, after its closure in the 90s of the last century, poachers began to appear on the island. And only a few years later, with the receipt of the status of a National Park for the protection of rare species, the situation was changed.
Now the territory of Coiba Island, just like the territory of Isla Parida and the other islands in the gulf of Chiriqui, is secure. The ban on hunting also applies to coastal waters.
Kruger National Park: Africa’s Wildlife Gem
This place is a renowned wildlife sanctuary in South Africa, celebrated for its abundant biodiversity and vast landscapes. As one of Africa’s oldest national parks, Kruger has become a global icon for conservation and a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
A Haven for Wildlife
Covering a huge area, it is home to a staggering array of wildlife. The park is particularly famous for the ‘Big Five’: lions, leopards, rhinoceroses, buffaloes and elephants. However, the biodiversity of this fantastic place extends far beyond these iconic species. Visitors can also encounter a diverse range of animals, such as:
Predators: Hyenas, cheetahs, wild dogs, and crocodiles.
Herbivores: Giraffes, antelopes, zebras.
Primates: Baboons, vervet monkeys, and bushbabies.
And, of course, you can find hippo’s here. Beyond its mammalian inhabitants, Kruger boasts a rich bird population, with hundreds of species, including vultures, eagles, and colorful hornbills.
This amazing place plays a crucial role in conserving Africa’s biodiversity. The park’s management team is dedicated to protecting wildlife, preserving habitats, and conducting scientific research. Visitors can contribute to conservation efforts by supporting responsible tourism practices. It can be your best vacation ever, of course, if you like wild nature and hot sun.
The park’s landscapes are as varied as its wildlife. From open savannas to dense riverine forests, Kruger offers a stunning visual feast. A major Sand river that flows through the park, supporting a diverse ecosystem. Also, the Lebombo mountains form the eastern boundary of the park.
A safari is an unforgettable experience – many people came here just for that. Whether you choose a guided game drive, a self-drive safari, or a walking safari, you’re sure to encounter some of Africa’s most magnificent creatures.
Gran Paradiso National Park: A Jewel of the Italian Alps
Gran Paradiso is more than just a national park; it’s the heart of the Italian Alps, a place where nature has been preserved in its pristine state. Nestled between the Aosta Valley and Piedmont regions, the park boasts a diverse landscape: from alpine meadows to glaciers, deep gorges to crystal-clear lakes. It can be your best vacation in January or at any other time of the year.
The history of Gran Paradiso is deeply intertwined with the desire to protect the unique alpine ecosystem and its endangered species. At the beginning of the 19th century, the population of alpine ibexes, the symbol of the park, was on the verge of extinction due to uncontrolled hunting.
Thanks to the efforts of Italian monarchs and conservation organizations, a national park was created in 1922 to protect mountain goats and the entire ecosystem as a whole. It was Italian King Victor Emmanuel III who, as an avid hunter, understood the importance of conservation and established the park in 1922, making it Italy’s first national park.
Flora and Fauna
The park’s flora is incredibly diverse. From alpine meadows carpeted in flowers to dense coniferous forests, the botanical variety is astounding. One of the park’s iconic flowers is the edelweiss, a rare plant that thrives at high altitudes.
The fauna of Gran Paradiso is equally rich. The park is home to many rare and endangered species, including:
- Alpine ibex: this graceful goat with large horns is a symbol of the park and was once on the brink of extinction. Thanks to conservation efforts, the ibex population has recovered.
- Chamois: another inhabitant of the alpine meadows, chamois are known for their agility and grace.
- Marmot: these adorable creatures are common in the alpine meadows and are famous for their love of sunbathing and hibernating.
Gran Paradiso offers countless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can hike along scenic trails, climb mountains, ski or snowboard in winter, and simply enjoy the tranquility of nature. Gran Paradiso is a place where you can forget about the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse yourself in the atmosphere of pristine nature. Here, peace and quiet reign, broken only by the singing of birds and the murmur of mountain streams.
Some of the park’s most popular attractions include:
- Gran Paradiso Peak: the highest point in the park, offering breathtaking panoramic views.
- Gran Paradiso Glacier: one of Italy’s largest glaciers.
- Lake Seru: a crystal-clear lake surrounded by towering mountains.
- Sassenend Gorge: a deep gorge with a rushing river.
To visit this place, you’ll need to purchase a permit. The park offers numerous hiking trails for all fitness levels, allowing visitors to explore all at their own pace.
In conclusion..
There are still many not very well explored, but at the same time amazing national parks on our planet. It is impossible to tell about all of them in one article – this is a fact. If you want to choose the best place to travel – pay attention not only to world-famous resorts, islands, national parks, but also to those that remain in the shadows. And you will certainly discover many new interesting places and get an amazing experience that will forever remain in your memory.